Kukweza magalimoto kumatanthawuza zida zokonzera magalimoto zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokweza magalimoto pantchito yokonza magalimoto.
Makina onyamulira amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakukonza galimoto, galimoto imayendetsedwa kumalo okwera makina, ndipo galimotoyo imatha kukwezedwa pamtunda wina kudzera pamanja, yomwe ndi yabwino kukonza galimoto.
Makina onyamulira amatenga gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakukonza ndi kukonza magalimoto, ndipo tsopano malo okonzerako ali ndi makina okweza, makina okweza ndi zida zofunika pakukonza magalimoto.
Kaya kukonzanso galimoto, kapena kukonza zazing'ono ndi kukonza, sitingasiyanitsidwe ndi izo, mankhwala chikhalidwe chake, khalidwe ndi zabwino kapena zoipa zimakhudza mwachindunji chitetezo cha anthu ogwira ntchito yokonza, m'mabizinesi yokonza ndi kukonza za kukula kosiyana, kaya ndi malo okonzera amitundu yosiyanasiyana, kapena kuchuluka kwa bizinesi imodzi yamashopu am'misewu (monga mashopu amatayala), pafupifupi onse amakhala ndi chonyamulira.
Mitundu yotchuka yakunja yamakina okweza ndi bend-Pak.Rotary, etc.
Kupanga zokwezera mu mawonekedwe amitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuyambira pamapangidwe amizere kupita kumagulu, makamaka kukweza ndime imodzi, kukweza mizati iwiri, kukweza ndime zinayi, kukweza kukameta ubweya ndi kukweza ngalande.
Malingana ndi kagawidwe ka mtundu wa galimoto yokweza, imagawidwa m'magulu atatu: pneumatic, hydraulic and mechanical.Ambiri aiwo ndi a hydraulic, amatsatiridwa ndi makina, komanso ma pneumatic.
Pali mitundu itatu ikuluikulu yokweza yomwe imagulitsidwa pamsika: mizere iwiri, mizere inayi komanso yopanda zipilala.
Malingana ndi mtundu wa kufalitsa, mtundu wa magawo awiriwa umagawidwa kukhala: makina ndi hydraulic.
Kukweza kwa Hydraulic kumagawidwa kukhala mtundu umodzi wa silinda ndi mtundu wa silinda iwiri.
Kapangidwe ndi mfundo yogwirira ntchito yagalimoto yokweza:
Choyamba, makina awiri ndime mzere
1. Mfundo yogwirira ntchito yamakina onyamula ndimizere iwiri ndikuti pali gulu la zomangira za mtedza pagawo lililonse, ndipo mphamvu yolumikizira imafalikira pakati pamagulu awiri opatsirana ndi unyolo wodzigudubuza wobisika pansi chimango, kotero kuti dongosolo lokwezera mumizati iwiri likhoza kuyenderana.(Makina opatsirana okweza makina okweza magalimoto okhala ndi magawo awiri amayendetsedwa ndikuwongoleredwa ndi ma hydraulic system, ndipo silinda ya hydraulic yomwe imayikidwa pamizere iwiri mbali zonse ziwiri imakankhira unyolo wolumikiza ndime ndi tebulo la slide, kotero kuti chodzigudubuza chachikulu chomwe chimayikidwa patebulo la slide chimagudubuzika pamzati ndikuzindikira kusuntha kwa tebulo la slide mmwamba ndi pansi.Chingwe chawaya chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chida cholumikizira kuti chisungidwe chokwera chonsecho.Nkhono yothandizira imalumikizidwa ndi tebulo la slide. mgawo, ndipo tebulo la slide likatsika pansi, mkono wothandizira umayenda pamodzi.)
2, kapangidwe ka makina opangira magawo awiri: mota, hydraulic power unit, silinda yamafuta, chingwe cha waya, slide yokweza, kukweza mkono, kumanzere ndi kumanja!
3, kugwiritsa ntchito makina awiri ndime zodzitetezera:
A. Zofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito ndikugwiritsa ntchito:
Chimodzi, kwezani galimoto
1. Yeretsani malo ozungulira malo okwera;
2. Ikani mkono wokweza pansi;
3. Bwezerani mkono wokweza kuti ukhale waufupi kwambiri;
4. Gwirani mkono wonyamulira mbali zonse ziwiri;
5. Yendetsani galimoto pakati pa mizati iwiri;
6. Ikani mphira wa rabara pa mkono wokweza ndikusuntha mkono wokweza kumalo othandizira galimoto;
7, dinani batani lokwera mpaka pad ya rabara italumikizana ndi galimotoyo, onetsetsani ngati batani lokwera limasulidwa bwino;
8. Pitirizani kukweza chikepe pang'onopang'ono, onetsetsani kuti galimotoyo ili bwino, kwezani galimotoyo pamtunda wofunika, kumasula batani lokwera.
9. Kanikizani chogwirira chotsika kuti mutsitse kukweza kumalo otetezedwa, ndiyeno galimotoyo ikhoza kukonzedwa.
Awiri, gwetsa galimoto
1. Chotsani zotchinga pozungulira ndi pansi pa chonyamuliracho, ndipo funsani anthu omwe ali pafupi kuti achoke;
2. Dinani batani lokwera kuti mukweze galimoto pang'ono ndikukoka loko yotetezera;Ndipo kanikizani chogwirira ntchito kuti mutsitse galimotoyo;
3. Tembenuzirani manja kumbali zonse ziwiri ndikufupikitsa ku malo aafupi kwambiri;
4. Sunthani galimoto.
B. Zindikirani:
①.makina onyamulira omwe ali ndi katundu wotetezeka kwambiri, chonde musapitirire ntchito yotetezeka mukamagwiritsa ntchito.
②．Magalimoto ena akutsogolo, akutsogolo amalemera kutsogolo, ndipo galimotoyo imatha kupendekera kutsogolo pamene mawilo, kuyimitsidwa ndi tanki yamafuta amachotsedwa kumbuyo kwa galimotoyo.
③.pezani gawo lolimba lagalimoto kuti lithandizire "magalimoto ambiri amapangidwa >
④.kusunga bwino
⑤．tetezani pothandizira kuti zisaterereka, chikopa cha khushoni chisatsetsereka (tayala lakunja)
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-25-2023
